67,565 research outputs found

    Hemi-field memory for attractiveness

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    In order to determine whether or not facial attractiveness plays a role in hemispheric facial memory, 35 right-handed participants first assigned attractiveness ratings to faces and then performed a recognition test on those faces in the left visual half-field (LVF) and right visual half-field (RVF). We found significant interactions between the experimental factors and visual half- field. There were significant differences in the extreme ends of the rating scale, that is, the very unattractive versus the very attractive faces: Female participants remembered very attractive faces of both women and men, with memory being superior in the RVF than in the LVF. In contrast, the male participants remembered very unattractive faces of both women and men; RVF memory was better than the LVF for women faces while for men faces memory was superior in the LVF. The interactions with visual half-field suggest that hemispheric biases in remembering faces are influenced by degree of attractiveness

    Ethnic Identity Maintenance within the Latino-American Church: a Structuration Perspective

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    The Latino ethnic/immigrant church plays a significant role in maintaining the ethnic identity of its congregants. Through the perspective of structuration theory, this qualitative analysis investigates how the activities of the church impact its members and how an individual might contribute to the cultural structure of the Latino church (i.e., duality of structure). Interviews of 25 pastors from Spanish-speaking congregations in both urban and rural settings in Oregon resulted in several themes including the initial planting of the church, the denominational structure, the emergence of a new multiethnic cultural identity, generational differences, and the influence of Spanish

    Deconstruction and Gauge Theories in AdS_5

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    On a slice of AdS_5, despite having a dimensionful coupling, gauge theories can exhibit logarithmic dependence on scale. In this paper, we utilize deconstruction to analyze the scaling behavior of the theory, both above and below the AdS curvature scale, and shed light on position-dependent regularizations of the theory. We comment on applications to geometries other than AdS.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figur

    The effect of silicon on the glass forming ability of the Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass forming alloy during processing of composites

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    Composites of the Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass, reinforced with up to 30 vol % SiC particles are synthesized and characterized. Results based on x-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning Auger microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are presented. During processing of the composites, a TiC layer forms around the SiC particles and Si diffuses into the Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 matrix stabilizing the supercooled liquid against crystallization. The small Si addition between 0.5 and 1 at. % increases the attainable maximum thickness of glassy ingots from 4 mm for Cu–Ti–Zr–Ni alloys to 7 mm for Cu–Ti–Zr–Ni–Si alloys. DSC analyses show that neither the thermodynamics nor the kinetics of the alloy are affected significantly by the Si addition. This suggests that Si enhances the glass forming ability by chemically passivating impurities such as oxygen and carbon that cause heterogeneous nucleation in the melt

    Higher-Rank Numerical Ranges and Compression Problems

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    We consider higher-rank versions of the standard numerical range for matrices. A central motivation for this investigation comes from quantum error correction. We develop the basic structure theory for the higher-rank numerical ranges, and give a complete description in the Hermitian case. We also consider associated projection compression problems.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Linear Algebra and its Application

    Lower bounds to energy eigenvalues for the stark effect in a rigid rotator

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    Lower bounds to energy eigenvalues for rigid rotator in electric field Stark effect calculation - Schroedinger equatio

    Interplay between spin density wave and π\pi phase shifted superconductivity in the Fe pnictide superconductors

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    We explore if the phase separation or coexistence of the spin density wave (SDW) and superconductivity (SC) states has any relation to the incommensurability of the SDW in the Fe pnictide superconductors. A systematic method of determining the phase separation or coexistence was employed by computing the anisotropy coefficient β\beta from the the 4th order terms of the Ginzburg--Landau (GL) expansion of the free energy close to the tricritical/tetracritical point. It was complemented by the self-consistent numerical iterations of the gap equations to map out the boundaries between the phase separation and coexistence of the SDW and SC phases, and between commensurate (C) and incommensurate (IC) SDW in the temperature--doping plane. Our principal results for the sign reversed ss-wave pairing SC, in terms of the multicritical temperature, TcT_c, the phase separation/coexistence boundary between the SDW and SC, T∗T^*, and the boundary between C/IC SDW, TM∗T_M^*, are: (a) IC-SDW and SC coexist for Tc<T∗T_c < T^* and phase separate otherwise, (b) SDW takes the C form for Tc>TM∗T_c>T_M^* and IC form for Tc<TM∗T_c<T_M^*, and (c) the thermodynamic first order phase transition intervenes in between the C-SDW and IC-SDW boundary for large TM0T_M^0, where TM0T_M^0 is the SDW transition temperature at zero doping, T∗=0.35 TM0T^*=0.35 ~T_M^0 and TM∗=0.56 TM0T_M^*=0.56\ T_M^0. The intervention makes the phase diagram more complicated than previously reported. By contrast no coexistence was found for the equal sign pairing SC. These results will be compared with the experimental reports in the Fe pnictide superconductors.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys.Rev.
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